Optimal Operation of Park and Ride EV Stations in Island Operation with Model Predictive Control

The urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions achieve a decarbonized society has led the active introduction of electric vehicles worldwide. Renewable energy sources that do not emit gases during charging must also be used. However, uncertainty in supply renewable is an issue needs considered practical applications. Therefore, this study, we predicted amount electricity generated by using model predictive control, and operation complete island-operated park ride EV parking station does depend on commercial electricity. To perform appropriate performed comparative simulations for several different forecast interval cases. Based obtained results, determined horizon simulated economic impact implementing demand response side. We found without response, large amounts are recharged very high return investment can achieved, but with faster. results provide rationale encouraging infrastructure development areas have yet adopted vehicles.